
This is a 4-port device. Currently port 1 is connected to a desktop and port 2 to the server. The other two
ports are for future expansion.
Switching between computers is done via a button on the KVM or with a hot key sequence. When changing
computers the KVM reconnects the keyboard, mouse and monitor to the selected computer. The KVM
creates virtual devices for each computer. When the user switches to a particular computer the KVM
programs the devices so they match the configuration of the virtual device.
Video Performance Tip -- Servers normally run video at fairly low resolution and refresh rate.
Desktops on the other hand use much higher resolution and faster refresh rate to reduce flicker on
large displays. This results in very high video data rates. This is usually not a problem for the
KVM itself but requires high quality video cables. The video cable should use coax for each of the
three video signals. Use of coax preserves the high frequency component of the signal and
minimized cross talk between the three colors. Failure to use high quality cable results in poor
video quality.
Mouse compatibility Tip -- The KVM works by fooling each computer into thinking it is
connected to a keyboard, mouse and monitor. The KVM must memorize commands sent to each
device and reconfigure the device each time the user selects a different computer. Mice cause
problems because so many different enhancements exist. For compatibility PS/2 mice power up in
two button mouse mode. This enables mouse functionally even if the correct driver is not installed.
At power up the driver performs a knock sequence to determine if it is a mouse it knows. If the
mouse answers correctly the driver switches it to an enhanced mode. This causes problems for
KVMs. Unless the KVM has a priori knowledge about the mouse it will be unable to configure it
properly. Depending on specifics this results in either loss of mouse control or the mouse reverts
to default two-button mode.
Mouse Workaround tip -- Turns out the Belkin KVM does not support my favorite mouse the
Logitech Wheel mouse. Switching between systems causes the mouse to revert to default mode,
use of the wheel and left thumb button is disabled. To get around this problem the desktop is
connected to port 1 on the KVM. The Logitech driver is installed. When the system boots
everything is fine. The KVM passes proprietary commands but it does not remember them. The
server is connected to port 2 it is running the default Windows mouse driver. Switching to the
server resets the mouse to Microsoft mouse mode. Use of the left thumb button is lost but
otherwise the mouse functions correctly. Switching back the main system the mouse is once again
reset this time as a default IBM PS/2 two-button mouse. The mouse still works but neither the
thumbwheel or thumb button is functional. I put the mouse control panel on the tool tray. Forcing
the driver to search for new devices resets the mouse back to full functionality. Not very elegant
but it solves the problem.
18 Backup – Oops Protection
One of the benefits of switching from a laptop to a desktop file server was much larger hard disk. This
enables us to use online backup. Online backup is convenient but it is vulnerable to virus attack. If one of
the machines on the network is compromised the virus is able to explore the network for shares. If it finds
any it may be able to delete or modify files.
18.1 On Line Backup
The server has shares allocated for each person. Currently it is running with a 45GB drive so that is more
then adequate, if we need more space there is room for an additional drive. Online backup provides
redundancy for most hardware and software problems. It is unlikely that both copies of the data will be
damages by the same failure. Online backup is also fast; access speed is limited by the speed of the
network. This makes it convenient to backup massive amount of data.
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